SUSTAINABLE BLUE MARITIME POTENTIALS IN SEBONG LAGOI: ECOTOURISM, CARBON CAPTURE, AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT

Muhammad Isa Alamsyahbana, Indra Bastian Tahir, Rachmad Chartady, Juliani Sari Siregar, Rizky Ramadhana Putra, Airina Cintha Sepriana Sulfat

Abstract


The purpose of this paper is to explore the opportunities of the blue maritime economy in Bintan Island, particularly in Sebong Lagoi, by examining the intersections of ecotourism, conservation, carbon capture, and community-based economic empowerment. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to examine the potential of mangrove ecosystems as both ecological and economic assets. The methodology includes field observation, document review of policy and regulatory frameworks, and analysis of secondary literature, using thematic categorization as the main analytical tool. The findings indicate that mangrove ecosystems in Bintan hold significant potential for eco-edu-tourism, fisheries sustainability, and community-based enterprises such as village-owned businesses (BUMDes). The analysis also highlights the role of mangroves as carbon sinks that can be linked to carbon markets, including IDX Carbon, offering pathways for sustainable financing. This study is limited to qualitative insights and exploratory observations in Sebong Lagoi, Bintan. Future research may consider comparative or quantitative approaches, including economic valuation of carbon sequestration and broader stakeholder analysis, to enhance generalizability. The results provide insights for practitioners and policymakers in designing integrated blue economy policies that align ecotourism, conservation, and carbon market opportunities with local economic empowerment. The paper contributes to understanding how blue maritime initiatives can foster inclusive growth, enhance community resilience, and promote global environmental stewardship through carbon capture and conservation awareness. This study offers a novel perspective by examining the convergence of blue economy practices, mangrove-based carbon capture, and community-driven development in Bintan Island, contributing to the discourse on sustainable maritime economies in Southeast Asia.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alamsyahbana, M. I., Gizta, A. D., Novrina, P. D., Sarazwati, R. Y., Fauzar, S., Meifari, V., Indriaty, N., Chandra, R. F., Kusumah, S., Santoso, N. K., Fauzi, Nasution, U. O., Saputra, N. C., Shindy, G. T., & Tahir, I. B. (2023). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif (S. Bahri, Ed.). Media Sains Indonesia.

Alongi, D. M. , Murdiyarso, D. , Fourqurean, J. W., Kauffman, J. B., Hutahaean, A., Crooks, S., Lovelock, C. E., Howard, J., Herr, D., Fortes, M., Pidgeon, E., & Wagey, T. (2016). Indonesia’s Blue Carbon: a Globally Significant and Vulnerable Sink for Seagrass and Mangrove Carbon. Wetlands Ecol Manage, 24, 3–13.

Arifanti, V. B., Kauffman, J. B., Subarno, J. B., Ilman, M., Tosiani, A., & Novita, N. (2022). Contributions of Mangrove Conservation and Restoration to Climate Change Mitigation in Indonesia. Global Change Biology, 28(15), 4523–4538. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16216

Campbell, L. M., Fairbanks, L., Murray, G., Stoll, J. S., D’Anna, L., & Bingham, J. (2021). From Blue Economy to Blue Communities: reorienting aquaculture expansion for community wellbeing. Marine Policy, 124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104361

Damastuti, E., van Wesenbeeck, B. K., Leemans, R., de Groot, R. S., & Silvius, M. J. (2023). Effectiveness of Community-Based Mangrove Management for Coastal Protection: A Case Study from Central Java, Indonesia. Ocean and Coastal Management, 238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106498

Filbee-Dexter, K. (2022). Leveraging the blue economy to transform marine forest restoration. Journal of Phycology, 58(2), 198–207. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13239

Hamzah, A. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. CV. Literasi Nusantara Abadi.

Keen, M. R., Schwarz, A. M., & Wini-Simeon, L. (2018). Towards defining the Blue Economy: Practical lessons from pacific ocean governance. Marine Policy, 88, 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.03.002

Khan, M. H. A., Daiyan, R., Neal, P., Haque, N., & ... (2021). A framework for assessing economics of blue hydrogen production from steam methane reforming using carbon capture storage &utilisation. International Journal of …. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319921014920

Kusumaningtyas, M. A., Kepel, T. L., Solihuddin, T., Lubis, A. A., Putra, A. D. P., Sugiharto, U., Ati, R. N. A., Salim, H. L., Mustikasari, E., Heriati, A., Daulat, A., Sudirman, N., Suryono, D. D., & Rustam, A. (2022). Carbon sequestration potential in the rehabilitated Mangroves in Indonesia. Ecological Research, 37(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12279

Louey, P. (2022). The blue economy’s retreat from equity: A decade under global negotiation. Frontiers in Political Science, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.999571

Lovelock, C. E. (2022). Modeled approaches to estimating blue carbon accumulation with mangrove restoration to support a blue carbon accounting method for Australia. Limnology and Oceanography, 67. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12014

Morrissey, J. (2023). Coastal communities, blue economy and the climate crisis: Framing just disruptions. Geographical Journal, 189(2), 283–299. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12419

Mustofa, M., Bara, A. B., Khusaini, F., Ashari, A., Hertati, L., Mailangkay, A. B. L., Syafitri, L., Sarie, F., Rustan, F. R., Zulkarnaini, Hole, M. A., Safii, M., & Rusadi, O. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research). Get Press Indonesia.

Niner, H. J., Barut, N. C., Baum, T., Diz, D., Laínez del Pozo, D., Laing, S., Lancaster, A. M. S. N., McQuaid, K. A., Mendo, T., Morgera, E., Maharaj, P. N., Okafor-Yarwood, I., Ortega-Cisneros, K., Warikandwa, T. V., & Rees, S. (2022). Issues of context, capacity and scale: Essential conditions and missing links for a sustainable blue economy. Environmental Science and Policy, 130, 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.01.001

Phelan, A., Ruhanen, L., & Mair, J. (2020). Ecosystem services approach for community-based ecotourism: towards an equitable and sustainable blue economy. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(10), 1665–1685. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1747475

Prakasa, Y., Sawu, M. R., & Ulinnuha, M. F. (2025). Community Empowerment as a Catalyst for Marine Ecotourism: The Case of Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 6(2), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v6i2.2421

Royna, M., Murdiyarso, D., Sasmito, S. D., Arriyadi, D., Rahajoe, J. S., Zahro, M. G., & Ardhani, T. S. P. (2024). Carbon stocks and effluxes in mangroves converted into aquaculture: a case study from Banten province, Indonesia. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2024.1340531

Sea, K. G. (2021). Ecosystem service approach for community-based management towards sustainable blue economy. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 91(12), 1122–1126. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85124797738&origin=inward

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitaif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.

Sujarweni, V. W. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis & Ekonomi.

Twomey, P. (2016). Relating the steady state economy to the green, circular and blue economies. In A Future Beyond Growth: Towards a steady state economy (pp. 129–145). https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84978345703

Utama, I. G. B. R., Trimurti, C. P., Junaedi, I. W. R., & Krismawintari, N. P. D. (2024). Concept of Participation Model in Community-Based Ecotourism Programs Adjacent to Conservation Forests. Journal of Management World, 2024(4), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.371

Voyer, M., Quirk, G., McIlgorm, A., & ... (2018). Shades of blue: what do competing interpretations of the Blue Economy mean for oceans governance? Journal of Environmental …. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2018.1473153




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31846/jae.v14i1.1029

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonnomi Indexed by: