POTENTIAL REVENUE OF VALUE ADDED TAX FROM TRADE TRANSACTIONS THROUGH THE ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
Abstract
This study aims to estimate the potential revenue of taxing the digital commerce transaction in Indonesia by implementing Value Added Tax on e-Commerce. The estimation is calculated from Indonesia’s electronic commerce projection from Statista in three scenarios, optimistic scenario, moderate scenario, and pessimistic scenario. The estimated VAT on e-Commerce revenues from these three scenarios are then compared with the VAT revenue in State Budget 2020. The estimations show that imposing VAT on e-commerce can raise 3,02-5,35% VAT revenue target in 2020.
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Australian tax Office. (2017). GST on imported services and digital products. Retrieved from https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/International-tax-for-business/GST-on-imported-services-and-digital-products/
Australian Tax Office. (2019). GST 20 years on – Australia leading the way on eCommerce. Retrieved from Australian Tax Office: https://www.ato.gov.au/Media-centre/Media-releases/GST-20-years-on---Australia-leading-the-way-on-eCommerce/
Bea Cukai RI. (2019, Desember 23 ). Akun Twitter Bea Cukai RI. Retrieved from twitter.com/beacukaiRI: https://twitter.com/beacukaiRI/status/1209127804102537216
Brohier, M. (2019). imoney. Retrieved from https://www.imoney.my/articles/digital-tax-malaysia
Business Insider. (2019, October ). Business Insider. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.my/forever-21-pge-among-biggest-bankruptcies-of-year-2019-10/
Cleartax. (2019). Cleartax. Retrieved from Cleartax: https://cleartax.in/s/tcs-under-goods-and-services-tax
European Commission. (2019). The Mini One Stop Shop. Retrieved from European Commission: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/vat/telecommunications-broadcasting-electronic-services/content/mini-one-stop-shop_en
Google Temasek. (2018). e-Conomy SEA 2018 South East Asia Internet Economy Hits An Inflection Point. Google.
Government of UK. (2018). VAT rules for supplies of digital services to consumers in the EU. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-vat-rules-if-you-supply-digital-services-to-private-consumers
Inland Revenue. (n.d.). Retrieved from GST for overseas businesses: https://www.ird.govt.nz/gst/gst-for-overseas-businesses
Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore. (2019). IRAS. Retrieved from https://www.iras.gov.sg/irashome/GST/GST-registered-businesses/Specific-business-sectors/e-Commerce/
Juanpere, B. A. (2019). ACTION PLAN ON VAT: CREATING A SINGLE VAT AREA IN THE EU. Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 7(1), 1-14.
Kementerian Keuangan. (2019). Kementerian Keuangan. Retrieved from Kementerian Keuangan: https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/en/publications/news/ministry-of-finance-withdrew-regulation-of-minister-of-finance-concerning-e-commerce/
Mankiw, N. G. (2007). Principles of Economics. Thomson Southwestern.
OECD. (1998). Electronic Commerce: Taxation Framework Conditions. Ottawa.
OECD. (2019). Secretariat Proposal for a "Unified Approach" under Pillar One. Retrieved from OECD: https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/public-consultation-document-secretariat-proposal-unified-approach-pillar-one.pdf
OECD. (2019). THE ROLE OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN THE COLLECTION OF VAT/GST ON ONLINE SALES. Paris.
Olbert, M., & Spengel, C. (2019). Taxation in the Digital Economy: Recent Policy Developments and the Question of Value Creation. ZEW Discussion Papers 19-010, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, .
Royal Malaysian Customs. (2015, Desember). Royal Malaysian Customs. Retrieved from http://gst.customs.gov.my/en/rg/SiteAssets/industry_guides_pdf/GUIDE%20ON%20E-COMMERCE%2018122015.pdf
Saeed, Z. (2019, Oktober). The Star Online. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/10/02/digital-tax-can-rake-in-rm24bil-a-year
South Africa Revenue Services. (n.d.). External Guide Foreign Suppliers of Electronic Services. Retrieved from South Africa Revenue Services: https://www.sars.gov.za/AllDocs/OpsDocs/Guides/VAT-REG-02-G02%20-%20Foreign%20Suppliers%20of%20Electronic%20Services%20-%20External%20Guide.pdf
Statista. (2019). Indonesia e-Commerce Outlook. Retrieved from Statista: https://www.statista.com/outlook/243/120/ecommerce/indonesia#market-revenue
Stehn, J. (2003). International Trade in Cyberspace: How to Tax Digital Goods. Journal of Economic Integration, Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 2981, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), 243-265.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31846/jae.v11i2.634
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonnomi Indexed by:
     Â