STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING : DETERMINANT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND ITS IMPLICATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF PT. JASA MARGA JAKARTA
Abstract
This study aims to test and analyze the influence of Training, Organizational Culture, Perceived Organization Support (POS) and Work Motivation on the Performance of PT. Jasa Marga, Tbk, Jakarta's Implementing Employees - both partially and simultaneously. This study uses descriptive and quantitative methods through survey techniques. The research instrument uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis is processed using the SPSS version 24 program, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Lisrel 8.72 program. The population is 7790 people while the sample is determined based on the Slovin formula of 220 people drawn through proportional random sampling techniques. The results of the study on Structure-1, prove: Training, Organizational Culture and POS simultaneously contribute 87% to the Work Motivation of PT. Jasa Marga, Tbk, Jakarta's Implementing Employees. Partially, POS has the most dominant influence with the dimensions that most reflect: Welfare Support and indicators: Concern for Environmental Conditions. While Organizational Culture has no significant effect. Structure 2, proves: Training, Organizational Culture, POS and Work Motivation simultaneously contribute 92% to the Performance of PT. Jasa Marga, Tbk, Jakarta's Implementing Employees. Partially, Training has the most dominant influence on Employee Performance, while Organizational Culture and POS are not proven to have an effect. The dimension that best reflects Training is: Training Participants with the indicator: Training is able to improve Employee Careers. Other important findings from the results of this study are: Work motivation only plays a role as a Partial Mediator for organizational culture and POS, while Training does not mediate.
Keywords : Employee Performance, Work Motivation, Training, Organizational Culture, Perceived Organizational Support (POS).
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, P S. (2021, April 5). Motivation and Performance: A Psychological Process. , 9(2), 104-112. https://doi.org/10.37391/ijbmr.090201
Arikunto. (2013). Research Procedures: A Practical Approach. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Atikah, K & Qomariah, N (2020) The Effect of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Lecture Performance at Muhammadiyah, Jember, Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, Vol.6 No. 2 Desember 2020, hal 216-227.
Danish, R., & Ahmad. (2013). Effect of perceived organizational support and work environment and organizational commitment. Jakarta.
Darmawan, Y. Y. (2017, May 2). The Influence of Training on Work Motivation and Performance at Prama Sanur Beach-Bali.Udaya University Economics and Business E-Journal, ISSN : 2337-3067, 1265-1290.
Eisenbeger, E. P. (2010). Perceived organizational support :Reducing the negative influence of coworker withdrawal behavior. Journal of management, vol 34 no1, 55-68.
Fachri, M. et al. (2021) ‘Leadership, organizational culture, and quality of human resources towards job satisfaction and performance’, Technium Social Sciences Journal, 18(1), pp. 348–366. Available at: https://techniumscience.com/index.php/socialsciences/article/view/3114 (Accessed: 7 September 2022)
Gegenfurtner, A., Veermans, K., Festner, D., & Gruber, H. (2009, July 21). Integrative Literature Review: Motivation to Transfer Training: An Integrative Literature Review. SAGE Publishing, 8(3), 403-423. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484309335970
Gibson, J. L. (2012). Organization and Behavior Management. In organization and Behavior Management. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Greenberg, e. (2011). Behavior In Organization. London: Perason Education.
Gunawan, I. F., & Hartono, A. (2022). Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Budaya Organisasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Kerja Pada Karyawan Pt Amanah Bersama Berkah. Selekta Manajemen: Jurnal Mahasiswa Bisnis & Manajemen, 01(04), 47–63.
Habibi. 2018. “Pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT Kereta Api Indonesia(PERSERO) Divisi Regional III Palembang.” Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 53 (9): 1689–99.
Hartomo, N.K. dan Luterlean (2020). The Influence of Training on the Performance of Head Office Employees of PT. POS Indonesia (Perseo) Bandung. Scientific Journal of Economic Management and Accounting. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v4i1.264
Hemakumara, H. (2020, January 1). The Impact of Motivation on Job Performance: A Review of Literature. , 8(2). https://doi.org/10.15640/jhrmls.v8n2a3
Hermawati, R. (2021). Pengaruh Pelatihan, Budaya Organisasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja serta Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Pustakawan (Studi Kasus) pada Perpustakaan Nasional. Media Pustakawan, 24(3), 61–70. DOI:https://doi.org//10.37014/ medpus.v2413.464
Herminingsih, A., & Kreestianawati. (2016). pengaruh pelatihan, motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Negeri sipil. Ilmu Ekonomi dan Sosial, 5(3), 241–257.
Ningsi, C. A. (2015). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Promosi Terhadap Motivasi dan Kinerja Karywan PT.PLN area Kendari. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Vol 5.
Idris, Z Y., Mappatompo, A., & Purnomo, J. (2021, February 25). The impact of motivation and training on civil servants' work performance. , 8(1), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v8i1.686
Jenny Nancy Kaligis, Steven Set Xaverius, Tumbeleka, Devis Goni Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, and Work Effectiveness (case study on hotels in tomohon and Tondano), IJABIM, Vool 8, No q (2023)
Ketut Metria, I. g. (2018). Pengaruh dukungan organisai terhadap komitmen organisasi dan kinerja pegawai. E-jurnal ekonomi dan bisnis Universitas Udayana, 2117-2146.
Khumaidatul, S. (2019). Pengaruh POS terhadap kesiapan untuk berubah pada karyawan PT. Anugrah bara kaltim kutai kaertanegara. Jurnal Motivasi.
Kim, T., Tran, N., Nguyen, T T., Tran, D., Pham, T., Ha, N T., Lien, T M., & Nguyen, H. (2019, July 1). Review of Literature of Faculty Motivation for Doing Research in Universities. https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/11-20-10
Lăcătuş, M L. (2013, April 1). Organizational Culture in Contemporary University. Elsevier BV, 76, 421-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.139
Mughal, H A. (2019, November 1). Support at Work and its Relationship with Employee Performance: Critical Insights for Early Scholars. International Association for Educators and Researchers (IAER), 1(3), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.33166/acdmhr.2019.03.002
Nugraheni, H. S. (2018). Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja. e-jornal3 undip.
Pangabean M dan Hidayat R (2021). Pengaruh budaya organisasi, stress, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Angkasa Pura 1 (Persero), Surabaya. URL: https//ejurnal.ubharajaya.ac.id.idex.php/JIMU/article/view/2817
Purwadi et al. (2020) ‘Exploration of Leadership, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Employee Performance’, Technium Social Sciences Journal, 6, pp. 116–130. doi: 10.47577/TSSJ.V6I1.242
Prasetya N, et.al (2021), Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Kopiloka 3.0 Palembang, Jurnal Manajemen dan Perbankan E-ISSN: 2776-5202, DOI: 10.36908/Jumpa
Rahmawaty, D. (2017). Pengaruh POS, BO terhadap minerja pegawai cdengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel moderator. Jurnal Benefita.
Rato, KW & Leda R (2020), Pengaruh Keadilan Organisasi tehadap Komitmen Organisasional degan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai variabel mediasi, Efisiensi Kajian Ilmu Admininstrasi, 17 (2) 171-186
https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/efisiensi/article/view/31233/pdf.
Riantoko, R. (2017). Pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Mptivasi Kerja Dan Kinerja Anggota Polsek Kuta Utara. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 3.
Riupassa, E. (2018). The Influence Of Organizational Culture And Work Motivation On Employee Performance Of Industrial And Trade Services In Ambon City, Indonesia. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 81(9), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-09.10
Rubel, M. R. B., Kee, D. M. H., Daghriri, Y. Q., & Rimi, N. N. (2023). Does perceived organizational support matter? The effect of high-commitment performance management on supervisors’ performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(January), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837481
Septiani TS dan Ikhwan K (2021), Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, e jounal manajemen, ISSN: 2716 – 3083 Vol 15 No. 4.
Seprianto, R. (2022). THE IMPACT GIFT OF MOTIVATION AND TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE. , 7(2), 181-196. https://doi.org/10.30996/jem17.v7i2.7539
Sholikhah et, al (2021). The Role Of Job Satisfaction In Organizational Culture And Work Motivation On Improving Performance. , 8(01), 26-38. https://doi.org/10.30996/jmm17.v8i01.4780
The Effects of Human Resource Management Practices on Employees' Motivation and Retention.. (2014). RELX Group (Netherlands). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2407263
Zubairy, N F A A., Mozie, N M., & Ghazali, N. (2014, August 1). Work environment and training transfer: The moderating effects of motivation. https://doi.org/10.1109/time-e.2014.7011617
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31846/jae.v12i3.828
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonnomi Indexed by:
     Â