THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, INTERNAL CONTROL, AND RELIGIOSITY ON FRAUD PREVENTION IN OPD OF PEKANBARU CITY WITH EMPLOYEE COMPETENCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Abstract
Accounting fraud has attracted a lot of media attention and has become a prominent issue in both private and state-owned organizations. This encourages researchers to find the causes of fraud and how to prevent or minimize the occurrence of fraud. This study aims to test and analyze how organizational commitment, internal control and religiosity influence fraud prevention with employee competence as a moderator. The population of this study was the Pekanbaru city regional apparatus organization with a sample of 129 selected using saturated sampling techniques or using census sampling techniques. The analysis tool in this study is Partial least Square path analysis using SEM-PLS 4. The findings of this study indicate that organizational commitment and internal control have an effect on fraud prevention, on the other hand religiosity does not affect fraud prevention in Pekanbaru city OPDs. Furthermore, the findings of this study also show that competence does not moderate the influence of organizational commitment and internal control on fraud prevention in Pekanbaru city OPDs. On the other hand, competence moderates the influence of religiosity on fraud prevention in OPDs in Pekanbaru City.
Keywords: Organizational Commitment, Internal Control, Religiosity, Fraud Prevention, and Competenc
Full Text:
PDFReferences
ACFE. (2019). Indonesia Fraud Survey 2019. Indonesia Chapter #111, 53(9), 1–76. https://acfe-indonesia.or.id/survei-fraud-indonesia/
ACFE. (2024). Association of Certified Fraud Examiners The Nations Occupational Fraud 2024 :A Report To The Nations. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, 1–106.
Anugerah, R. (2019). The Role of Good Corporate Governance in Fraud Prevention. Journal of Accounting, 3(1), 101–113.
Aviva, J. (2022). Effect of Risk Based Audit, Internal Control System and Organizational Commitment to Fraud Prevention With Ethical Considerations as Moderating Variables. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 2(2), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.47747/jat.v2i2.688
COSO. (2019). COSO Internal Control - Integrated Framework: An Implementation Guide for the Healthcare Industry. COSO - Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, January, 5. PP.5
Databoks. (2022). Indonesia's Corruption Perception Index Worsens in 2022. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/02/01/indeks-persepsi-korupsi-indonesia-memburuk-pada-2022#:~:text=The latest Transparency International report shows Indonesia's global CPI ranking.
Davis, ML, Witcraft, SM, Baird, SO, & Smith, JA . (2017). LEARNING PRINCIPLES OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORALTHERAPY. In The Science of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803457-6.00003-9
Davis, M. V, & Harris, D. (2020). Strategies to Prevent and Detect Occupational Fraud in Small Retail Businesses. International Journal of Applied Management and Technology, 19(1), 40–61. https://doi.org/10.5590/ijamt.2020.19.1.04
Dewi, AAPSP, Ni Wayan Yuniasih, & Ni Ketut Muliati. (2023). The Influence of Religiosity, Organizational Justice, and Information Asymmetry on Fraud Prevention in LPD Financial Management. April, 275–285.
Flowerastia, RD, Trisnawati, E., & Budiono, H. (2021). Fraud Awareness, Internal Control, and Corporate Governance on Fraud Prevention and Detection. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021), 570(Icebsh), 235–242. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210805.038
Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N.P., & Ray, S. (2021). An Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_1
Halloriau.com. (2024). Fictitious Official Travel Hype, BPK Finds Similar Cases in Riau Provincial Government Agencies. Halloriau.Com. https://www.halloriau.com/read-pemprov-riau-1452966-2024-05-20-heboh-perjalanan-dinas-fiktif-bpk-temukan-kasus-serupa-di-instansi-pemprov-riau.html
Haluan Riau. (2022). Pelalawan District Attorney's Office Detains Two Suspects in Alleged Corruption Case of Land Filling at Former MTQ Location. Haluan Riau. https://riau.harianhaluan.com/hukrim/pr-113782452/kejari-pelalawan-tahan-dua-tersangka-dugaan-korupsi-penimbunan-lahan-eks-lokasi-mtq
Harvey, P., & Martinko, M. J. (2021). Attribution Theory and Motivation. Handbook of Motivation at School, 23–45. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315773384-8
Haryanti, R. (2023). Analysis of Financial Report Fraud of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya with Pentagon Fraud Analysis. Sanskara Accounting and Finance, 1(02), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.58812/sak.v1i02.70
Hayati, N., & Amalia, I. (2021). The effect of religiosity and moderation of morality on fraud prevention in the management of village funds. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 11(1), 105. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v11i1.2297
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). Testing measurement invariance of composites using partial least squares. International Marketing Review, 33(3), 405–431. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-09-2014-0304
Indonesia Corruption Watch. (2023). Report on the Results of Monitoring Trends in Corruption Case Actions in 2022 “Corruption Across Trias Politica.” Indonesia Corruption Watch, 1–55. https://antikorupsi.org/sites/default/files/ dokumen/Narasi Report on Corruption Action Trends in 2022.pdf
Indrapraja, MHD, Agusti, R., & Mela, NF (2021). The Influence of Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, Competence and Religiosity on Fraud in State Civil Apparatus. CURRENT: Journal of Current Accounting and Business Studies, 2(2), 166–183. https://doi.org/10.31258/jc.2.2.166-183
Iyinomen, O. D., & Nkechi, O. T. (2016). Effect of internal control on fraud prevention and detection in the public sector in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management, 2(4), 21–27. www.iiardpub.org
JACKSON, J. H., & Mathis, R. L. (2006). Human resource management 10/ed. Salemba Four.
Jamaliah et all. (2018). Integrating Religiosity into Fraud Triangle Theory: Findings on Malaysian Police Officers. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 13(2), 10–27.
Katadata.co.id. (2021). 10 Provinces with the Most Corruption Case Reports (2021). https://databoks.katadata.co.id/demografi/statistik/e269e353e8b7009/10-provinsi-dengan-laporan-kasus-korupsi-terbanyak-pada-2021
Kharie, SM, & Darwis, H. (2020). Moderation of Internal Control System in the Relationship Between Internal Auditor Competence and Organizational Justice of Fraud Prevention. Nominal: Barometer of Accounting and Management Research, 9(1), 85–108. https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v9i1.30059
Kompas.com. (2023). Digitalization, Government Efforts to Identify Potential Fraud in Procurement of Goods and Services. Kompas. https://www.kompas.com/properti/read/2023/05/27/184450421/digitalisasi-upaya-pemerintah-identifikasi-potensi-kecurangan-pengadaan?page=all
Lastri, S., Fahlevi, H., Diantimala, Y., & Ridwan. (2022). Mediation role of management commitment on improving fraud prevention in primary healthcare: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(1), 488–500. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(1).2022.39
Latan, H., Chiappetta Jabbour, C.J., & Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A.B. (2021). Social Media as a Form of Virtual Whistleblowing: Empirical Evidence for Elements of the Diamond Model. Journal of Business Ethics, 174(3), 529–548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04598-y
Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2017). Partial Least Squares, Concepts, Methods and Applications, WarpPLS 5.0 Program. Diponegoro University.
Mandal, A., & Amilan, S. (2023). Preventing financial statement fraud in the corporate sector: insights from auditors. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-02-2023-0101
Mansor, TMT, Ariff, AM, Ngah, AH, & Hashim, HA (2022). Religiosity and External Whistleblowing Intention. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 15(2), 111–147. https://doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol15no2.4
Manurung, L., & Kristanti, P. (2024). The Influence of Employee Competence, Organizational Commitment, Personal Cost and Legal Protection on Whistleblowing for Fraud Prevention. Scientific Journal of Management, Economics, & Accounting (MEA), 8(2), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i2.4041
Mediawati, E., & Fadhila, VN (2021). Fraud Tendency in Islamic Banks. Journal of ASET (Research Accounting), 13(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v13i1.34624
Mitchell, G. (2018). Fraud prevention. US Patent 10,152,615. https://patents.google.com/patent/US10152615B2/en
OJK. (2022). Regarding the Rp5 Billion Fraud Case by a Regional Bank Official, the Head of the Riau OJK Admits to Immediately Feeling Weak. https://www.cakaplah.com/berita/baca/86486/2022/06/29/soal-kasus-fraud-rp5-miliar-oknum-bank-daerah-pulau-pulau-ojk-riau-mengaku-langsung-lemas
Permata Sari, S., & Kurniawan Nugroho, N. (2020). Financial Statements Fraud with Vousinas Fraud Hexagon Model Approach: A Review of Public Companies in Indonesia. Proceedings of 1st Annual Conference on IHTIFAZ: Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking (ACI-IJIEFB), 409–430.
Prasetyono, -, Tarjo, -, Aprilianty, E., As'ad, AF, Prayitno, I., Muhammad, E., & Rahmawati, E. (2021). Fraud Prevention Mechanism: Enhancing From Religiosity, Whistleblowing Protection, and Whistleblowing Intention. InFestasi, 17(1), InPres. https://doi.org/10.21107/infestasi.v17i1.9626
Prenzler, T. (2019). What works in fraud prevention: a review of real-world intervention projects. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and …. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-04-2019-0026
Purnamasari, P. (2022). Fraud Prevention: The Forensic Auditors' Knowledge and Religiosity Perspectives. MIMBAR: Journal of Social and Development, 10, 436–445. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v0i0.10920
Purnamasari, P., & Amaliah, I. (2015). Fraud Prevention: Relevance to Religiosity and Spirituality in the Workplace. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211(June), 827–835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.109
Rachman1, I., & Dyahrini, W. (2021). The Effect Of Internal Control And Organizational Commitment To Fraud prevention in hospital x in the city of Bandung Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(8), 1038–1043.
Rifai, MH, & Mardijuwono, AW (2020). Relationship between auditor integrity and organizational commitment to fraud prevention. In Asian Journal of Accounting Research. emerald.com. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-02-2020-0011
Rosli, R., Mohamed, IS, Mohamed, N., Othman, R., & Rozzani, N. (2020). Development of Fraud Prevention (FP) Model Using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Business and Economic Research, 10(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.5296/ber.v10i3.17313
Sarstedt, M. (2019). The Great Facilitator Reflections on the Contributions of. May. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06031-2
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2020). Handbook of Market Research. In Handbook of Market Research (Issue July). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2011). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach, 6th Edition (Seventh ed). Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex: United Kingdom. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Siregar, A., & Murwaningsari, E. (2022). The Influence of Fraud Hexagon Dimensions on Financial Statement Fraud. Journal of Accounting Studies, 6(2), 2579–9975. http://jurnal.ugj.ac.id/index.php/jka
Sri Rahayu, Yudi, Netty Herawaty, & Rahayu. (2022). Organizational Commitment And The Role Of Internal Auditors As Consultants And Catalysts In Fraud Prevention Efforts. Proceedings of International Conference On Economics, Business Management, Accounting and Sustainability, 1, 46–58. https://doi.org/10.55980/icebas.v1i.92
Stephen, PR, & Timothy, AJ (2018). Organizational Behavior: Organizational Behavior Book 2. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS2750.8.527?widget=1#details
Sujana, IK, Suardikha, IMS, & Laksmi, PSP (2020). Whistleblowing System, Competence, Morality, and Internal Control System Against Fraud Prevention on Village Financial Management in Denpasar. In E-Jurnal Akuntansi.
Traxler, A. A., Schrack, D., Greiling, D., Feldbauer, J., & Lautner, M. (2023). The interplay of sustainability reporting and management control – an exploration of ways for dovetailing to develop reporting beyond accountability. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-08-2022-0222
Tuanakotta, TM (2012). Forensic accounting and investigative auditing. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS3326.KATEN-06130000000571?widget=1
Law No. 20. (2001). Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 amending Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption. 1–20. http://peraturan.go.id/common/ dokumen/ln/2001/uu20-2001.pdf
Vousinas, G.L. (2019). Fraud-The human face of fraud: Understanding the suspect is vital to any investigation. CA Magazine-Chartered Accountant, 136(4), 1–18.
Weiner, B. (2012). An attribution theory of motivation. Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology: Volume 1, January 1982, 135–155. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215.n8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31846/jae.v13i1.917
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonnomi Indexed by: